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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 140 No. 1 2021

Extrapolative beliefs in the cross-section: What can we learn from the crowds?

Zhi Da1; Xing Huang2; Lawrence J. Jin3

1 University of Notre Dame · 2 Washington University in St. Louis · 3 California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Using novel data from a crowdsourcing platform for ranking stocks, we investigate how investors form expectations about stock returns over the next week. We find that investors extrapolate from stocks’ recent past returns, with more weight on more recent returns, especially when recent returns are negative, salient, or from a dispersed cross-section. Such extrapolative beliefs are stronger among nonprofessionals and large stocks. Moreover, consensus rankings negatively predict returns over the next week, more so among stocks with low institutional ownership and a high degree of extrapolation. A trading strategy that sorts stocks on investor beliefs generates an economically significant profit.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.10.003
Volume
140
Issue
1
Pages
175-196
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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