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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 84 No. 3 2007

Is Chapter 11 costly?☆

A. KALAY1,2; Rekha S. Singhal3; E TASHJIAN1

1 University of Utah · 2 Tel Aviv University · 3 Oakland University

Abstract

We examine a sample of 459 firms filing for Chapter 11 during the period 1991–1998 and find that our sample firms experience significant improvements in their operating performance during Chapter 11. Our evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that Chapter 11, if anything, provides net benefits to bankrupt firms. In the cross section, firms with higher debt ratios experience greater improvements in operating performance, and the complexity of the renegotiation process negatively affects the improvement. We find no relationship between Chapter 11 outcome and changes in risk-adjusted firm value in Chapter 11.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.04.001
Volume
84
Issue
3
Pages
772-796
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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