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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 140 No. 3 2021

Directors’ career concerns: Evidence from proxy contests and board interlocks

Shuran Zhang

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

open access

Abstract

This paper studies the disciplinary spillover effects of proxy contests on companies that share directors with target firms, that is, interlocked firms. In difference-in-differences tests, I find that interlocked firms reduce excess cash holdings, increase shareholder payouts, cut CEO compensation, and engage in less earnings management in the year after proxy contests. The effects are more pronounced when both the interlocked and target firms have a unitary board and when the interlocking director is up for election, is younger, or has shorter tenure. Overall, the evidence highlights the importance of directors’ career concerns in policy spillovers across firms with board interlocks.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.02.001
Volume
140
Issue
3
Pages
894-915
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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