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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 143 No. 2 2022

Have exchange-listed firms become less important for the economy?

Frederik P. Schlingemann1,2; René M. Stulz3,4,2,5

1 University of Pittsburgh · 2 European Corporate Governance Institute · 3 The Ohio State University · 4 National Bureau of Economic Research · 5 Fisher College

open access

Abstract

Publicly traded firms contribute less to total nonfarm employment and GDP now than in the 1970s. Major reasons for this development are the decline of manufacturing, the shift towards more production abroad in manufacturing, and the growth of the service economy as firms providing services are less likely to be listed on exchanges. A firm's stock market capitalization is much less instructive about its employment now than earlier. Market capitalizations have not become systematically less informative about firms’ contribution to GDP. Listed stock market superstars account for less employment than they did in the 1970s.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.08.009
Volume
143
Issue
2
Pages
927-958
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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