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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 163 2025

Arbitrage-based recovery

Ferenc Horvath

open access

Abstract

We develop a novel recovery theorem based on no-arbitrage principles. To implement our Arbitrage-Based Recovery Theorem empirically, one needs to observe the Arrow–Debreu prices only for one single maturity. We perform several different density tests and mean prediction tests using more than 26 years of S&P 500 options data, and we find evidence that our method can correctly recover the probability distribution of the S&P 500 index return on a monthly horizon, despite the presence of a non-trivial permanent SDF component.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103969
Volume
163
Pages
103969
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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