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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 1977

A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory

Richard Roll

University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

Testing the two-parameter asset pricing theory is difficult (and currently infeasible). Due to a mathematical equivalence between the individual return/‘beta’ linearity relation and the market portfolio's mean-variance efficiency, any valid test presupposes complete knowledge of the true market portfolio's composition. This implies, inter alia, that every individual asset must be included in a correct test. Errors of inference inducible by incomplete tests are discussed and some ambiguities in published tests are explained.

DOI
10.1016/0304-405x(77)90009-5
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
129-176
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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