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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 146 No. 2 2022

Shielding firm value: Employment protection and process innovation

Jan Bena1; Hernán Ortiz-Molina; Elena Simintzi2

1 University of British Columbia · 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Abstract

Following state-level legal changes that increase labor dismissal costs, firms increase their innovation in new processes that facilitate the adoption of cost-saving production methods, especially in industries with a large share of labor costs in total costs. Firms with high innovation ability exhibit larger increases in process innovation and capital-labor ratios, an effect driven by both increases in capital investment and decreases in employment. By facilitating the adjustment of the input mix when conditions in input markets change, innovation ability allows firms to mitigate value losses and is a key driver of their performance.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.10.005
Volume
146
Issue
2
Pages
637-664
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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