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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 83 No. 2 2007

Maximum likelihood estimation of stochastic volatility models

Yacine Aït-Sahalia; Robert Kimmel1

1 Princeton University

Abstract

We develop and implement a method for maximum likelihood estimation in closed-form of stochastic volatility models. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we compare a full likelihood procedure, where an option price is inverted into the unobservable volatility state, to an approximate likelihood procedure where the volatility state is replaced by proxies based on the implied volatility of a short-dated at-the-money option. The approximation results in a small loss of accuracy relative to the standard errors due to sampling noise. We apply this method to market prices of index options for several stochastic volatility models, and compare the characteristics of the estimated models. The evidence for a general CEV model, which nests both the affine Heston model and a GARCHmodel, suggests that the elasticity of variance of volatility lies between that assumed by the two nested models.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.10.006
Volume
83
Issue
2
Pages
413-452
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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