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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 156 2024

Shattered housing

Jonas Happel1; Yigitcan Karabulut1; Larissa Schäfer2,1; Şelale Tüzel3

1 Frankfurt School of Finance & Management · 2 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 3 University of Southern California

Abstract

Do negative housing shocks lead to persistent changes in household attitudes toward housing and homeownership? We use the residential destruction of Germany during World War II (WWII) as a quasi-experiment and exploit the reasonably exogenous region-by-cohort variation in destruction exposure. We find that WWII-experiencing cohorts from high destruction regions are significantly less likely to be homeowners decades later, controlling for regional differences and household characteristics. Underlying this effect are changes in household attitudes toward homeownership that also extend to preferences for housing consumption, with little or no support for risk preferences, income and wealth effects, or supply-side factors.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103835
Volume
156
Pages
103835
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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