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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 33 No. 1 1993

Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds

Eugene F. Fama; Kenneth R. French

University of Chicago

Abstract

This paper identifies five common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. There are three stock-market factors: an overall market factor and factors related to firm size and book-to-market equity. There are two bond-market factors, related to maturity and default risks. Stock returns have shared variation due to the stock-market factors, and they are linked to bond returns through shared variation in the bond-market factors. Except for low-grade corporates, the bond-market factors capture the common variation in bond returns. Most important, the five factors seem to explain average returns on stocks and bonds.

DOI
10.1016/0304-405x(93)90023-5
Volume
33
Issue
1
Pages
3-56
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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