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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 35 2018

Global leverage adjustments, uncertainty, and country institutional strength

Gönül Çolak1; Ali Gungoraydinoglu2; Özde Öztekin2

1 Hanken School of Economics · 2 Florida International University

Abstract

Using a broad range of uncertainty measures, we show that uncertainty dramatically slows down firms’ adjustments toward their optimal capital structure. At the upper bound, the estimated speed of leverage adjustments almost halves when uncertainty is high. High quality institutions (common law legal origin, more disclosure to congress and/or to the public, and higher public sector ethics) and presidential political systems offset some of the adverse effects of uncertainty on leverage adjustments. The financial crisis has altered the relationships among uncertainty, adjustment speeds, and a country's institutions; more so for countries with weak institutions and parliamentary systems.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2018.01.010
Volume
35
Pages
41-56
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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