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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 15 No. 2 2006

Explaining the diversity in shareholder lockup agreements

Marc Goergen1,2,3; Luc Renneboog4,5; Arif Khurshed4,5,1

1 European Corporate Governance Institute · 2 Cardiff University · 3 University of Sheffield · 4 Tilburg University · 5 University of Manchester

Abstract

This paper investigates whether shareholder lockup agreements in France and Germany mitigate problems of agency and asymmetric information. Despite minimum requirements in terms of the length and percentage of shares locked up, lockup agreements are not only highly diverse across firms but also across the different shareholders of a single firm as most firms have different agreements in place for executives, non-executives and venture capitalists. The diversity across firms and types of shareholders can be explained by firm characteristics—such as the level of uncertainty—as well as the type and importance of each shareholder within the firm.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2005.10.001
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
254-280
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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