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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 35 2018

Banking deregulation and credit supply: Distinguishing the balance sheet and the competition channels

Yongqiang Chu

University of South Carolina

Abstract

This paper studies how interstate banking deregulation affects credit supply, focusing on distinguishing the balance sheet and bank competition channels. Using a regression discontinuity design, I find that interstate banking deregulation affects credit supply, not only by legally impacted commercial banks, but also by non-legally impacted non-bank lenders. Controlling for lender-year fixed effects to isolate the balance sheet effect, I find that credit supply by the same lender varies with interstate banking restrictions in different states. Overall, the results suggest that the impact of interstate banking deregulation is mostly driven by the bank competition channel.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2018.03.005
Volume
35
Pages
102-119
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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