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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 16 No. 3 2007

Multiple-bank lending: Diversification and free-riding in monitoring

Elena Carletti1,2,3; Vittoria Cerasi4; Sonja Daltung5

1 Goethe University Frankfurt · 2 Bocconi University · 3 European University Institute · 4 University of Milano-Bicocca · 5 Ministry of Finance

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Abstract

This paper analyzes banks' choice between lending to firms individually and sharing lending with other banks, when firms and banks are subject to moral hazard and monitoring is essential. Multiple-bank lending is optimal whenever the benefit of greater diversification in terms of higher monitoring dominates the costs of free-riding and duplication of efforts. The model predicts a greater use of multiple-bank lending when banks are small relative to investment projects, firms are less profitable, and poor financial integration, regulation and inefficient judicial systems increase monitoring costs. These results are consistent with empirical observations concerning small business lending and loan syndication.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2007.03.001
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
425-451
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex openalex crossref

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