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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 17 No. 3 2008

Determinants of deposit-insurance adoption and design

Asli Demirgüç-Kunt; Edward J. Kane1; Luc Laeven2,3,4

1 Boston College · 2 International Monetary Fund · 3 European Corporate Governance Institute · 4 Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract

This paper identifies factors that influence decisions about a country's financial safety net, using a comprehensive data set covering 180 countries during the 1960–2003 period. Our analysis focuses on how private interest-group pressures, outside influences, and political-institutional factors affect deposit-insurance adoption and design. Controlling for macroeconomic shocks, quality of bank regulations, and institutional development, we find that both private and public interests, as well as outside pressure to emulate developed-country regulatory schemes, can explain the timing of adoption decisions and the rigor of loss-control arrangements. Controlling for other factors, political systems that facilitate intersectoral power sharing dispose a country toward design features that accommodate risk-shifting by banks.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2007.03.009
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
407-438
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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