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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 12 No. 3 2003

A risk-factor model foundation for ratings-based bank capital rules

Michael B. Gordy1,2

1 Federal Reserve · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors

open access

Abstract

I demonstrate that ratings-based capital rules, including both the current Basel Accord and its proposed revision, can be reconciled with the general class of credit value-at-risk models. Each exposure's contribution to VaR is portfolio-invariant only if (a) dependence across exposures is driven by a single systematic risk factor, and (b) no exposure accounts for more than an arbitrarily small share of total portfolio exposure. Analysis of rates of convergence to asymptotic VaR leads to a simple and accurate portfolio-level add-on charge for undiversified idiosyncratic risk. There is no similarly simple way to address violation of the single factor assumption.

DOI
10.1016/s1042-9573(03)00040-8
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
199-232
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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