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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 17 No. 1 2008

Bank ownership type and banking relationships

Allen N. Berger1,2; Leora Klapper3,4; Maria Soledad Martinez Peria; Rida Zaidi5

1 Federal Reserve · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors · 3 World Bank · 4 World Bank Group · 5 University of Cambridge

Abstract

We formulate and test hypotheses about the role of bank ownership type—foreign, state-owned, and private domestic banks—in banking relationships. Our application uses data from India, an important developing nation. The empirical results are consistent with all of our hypotheses with regard to foreign banks. First, these banks tend to establish relationships with relatively transparent firms. Second, firms that have relationships with foreign banks are more likely to enter into multiple banking relationships and to maintain a larger number of such relationships. Finally, firms banking with foreign banks are more likely than others to diversify relationships across bank ownership types. The data are also consistent with the hypotheses that firms with relationships with state-owned banks are relatively unlikely to maintain multiple banking relationships, tend to interact with a smaller number of banks, and less often diversify across ownership types.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2006.11.001
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
37-62
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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