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Journal of Financial Intermediation Vol. 45 2021

Bank capital requirements, loan guarantees and firm performance

Sergio Mayordomo1; Antonio Moreno2; Steven Ongena3,4,5,6; María Rodríguez-Moreno

1 Bank of Spain · 2 Universidad de Navarra · 3 Center for Economic and Policy Research · 4 University of Zurich · 5 Swiss Finance Institute · 6 KU Leuven

open access

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of the bank capital requirements imposed by the European authorities in October 2011 on loan collateral and personal guarantees usage to enhance capital ratios. We use detailed information on the loan contracts granted by a representative Spanish bank and several subsidiaries to nonfinancial corporations around that date. We document that personal guarantees usage increases more than that of collateral, especially at subsidiaries with lower capital ratios. However, although the former type of guarantees demonstrably disciplined firms in their risk-taking before 2011, their subsequent overuse may have blunted their impact and may have even undermined firm performance and investment.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfi.2019.05.002
Volume
45
Pages
100825
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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