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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 72 2024

The macroeconomic costs of the bank tax

Marcin Borsuk1,2,3; Joanna Przeworska4; Anthony Saunders5; Dobromił Serwa4

1 University of Oxford · 2 Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych · 3 National Bank of Poland · 4 SGH Warsaw School of Economics · 5 New York University

open access

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the real effects of special taxation on banks. We provide evidence that the introduction of a new fiscal levy on banks significantly impairs their performance and has an adverse impact on the real economy through the lending channel. Using micro-level data on lending relationships, we identify the credit supply shock related with a bank tax controlling for loan demand factors. We compute a firm-specific measure of firm exposure to burdened credit institutions. We find a negative impact of the tax shock on investment and output. Our results are important from a policy perspective as they shed light on the economic consequences of double taxation on banks.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101262
Volume
72
Pages
101262
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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