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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 80 2025

Non-blockholder dissatisfaction and firm performance volatility: A groupthink perspective

Jeong‐Bon Kim1; Johan Maharjan2; Yijiang Zhao3

1 Simon Fraser University · 2 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · 3 American University

Abstract

Social psychology research suggests that management groups under greater external pressure are more prone to groupthink (i.e., a tendency to reach premature consensus), leading to greater performance volatility. To isolate the group dynamics channel, we focus on the pressure management faces from largely uninformed and dissatisfied non-blockholders. Consistent with the groupthink view, we find that non-blockholder dissatisfaction is positively associated with performance volatility, which is further corroborated by tests addressing omitted variable bias and reverse causality. In addition, the baseline relationship is stronger in firms with greater interaction among directors, more powerful CEOs, and less diverse boards. Our findings suggest that non-blockholder dissatisfaction heightens performance volatility by exacerbating groupthink.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2025.101456
Volume
80
Pages
101456
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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