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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 26 2016

Dealing with financial instability under a DSGE modeling approach with banking intermediation: A predictability analysis versus TVP-VARs

Stelios Bekiros1,2; Roberta Cardani3; Alessia Paccagnini4; Stefania Villa5,6

1 IPAG Business School · 2 European University Institute · 3 University of Milano-Bicocca · 4 University College Dublin · 5 University of Foggia · 6 KU Leuven

open access

Abstract

In the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) literature there has been an increasing awareness on the role that the banking sector can play in macroeconomic activity. We present a DSGE model with financial intermediation as in Gertler and Karadi (2011). The estimation of shocks and of the structural parameters shows that time-variation should be crucial in any attempted empirical analysis. Since DSGE modelling usually fails to take into account inherent nonlinearities of the economy, we propose a novel time-varying parameter (TVP) state-space estimation method for VAR processes both for homoskedastic and heteroskedastic error structures. We conduct an exhaustive empirical exercise to compare the out-of-sample predictive performance of the estimated DSGE model with that of standard ARs, VARs, Bayesian VARs and TVP-VARs. We find that the TVP-VAR provides the best forecasting performance for the series of GDP and net worth of financial intermediaries for all steps-ahead, while the DSGE model outperforms the other specifications in forecasting inflation and the federal funds rate at shorter horizons.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2016.07.006
Volume
26
Pages
216-227
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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