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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 76 2025

The flight home effect during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from syndicated loans

Georgios Bampinas1; Magnus Blomkvist2; Elias Demetriades3; Panagiotis N. Politsidis3

1 University of Macedonia · 2 Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord · 3 Audencia Business School

open access

Abstract

This paper provides evidence of a flight home effect in the syndicated loan market during the COVID-19 pandemic, where lenders rebalance their loan portfolios towards domestic borrowers. Specifically, a one standard deviation increase in COVID exposure in the lenders’ home country is associated with a 4.1 percentage point decrease in lenders’ share of foreign loans. This home bias eases with the intensity of government restrictions during the pandemic and strengthens with expansionary monetary policy. We further pinpoint an operative supply-side mechanism, where smaller, less capitalized banks with a higher proportion of non-performing loans are more likely to rebalance towards domestic borrowers. Although different forms of asymmetric information exert a material – yet not uniform – effect on the lenders’ rebalancing decisions, the flight home effect emerges independently of the existence of these information asymmetries.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101370
Volume
76
Pages
101370
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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