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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 74 2024

The leverage ratio, risk-taking and bank stability

Jonathan Acosta-Smith; Michael Grill1; Jan Hannes Lang1

1 European Central Bank

Abstract

This paper analyses the trade-off between additional loss-absorbing capacity and potentially higher bank risk-taking associated with the introduction of the Basel III Leverage Ratio. This is addressed in both a theoretical and empirical setting. Using a theoretical micro model, we show that a leverage ratio requirement can incentivise banks that are bound by it to increase their risk-taking. This increase in risk-taking however, should be outweighed by the benefits of higher capital, thereby leading to more stable banks. These theoretical predictions are tested and confirmed in an empirical analysis on a large sample of EU banks. Our baseline empirical model suggests that a leverage ratio requirement leads to a significant decline in the distress probability of highly leveraged banks.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2020.100833
Volume
74
Pages
100833
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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