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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 26 2016

How the euro-area sovereign-debt crisis led to a collapse in bank equity prices

Heather D. Gibson1; Stephen G. Hall2; George S. Tavlas2,3,4

1 Bank of Greece, Greece · 2 University of Leicester · 3 National Bank of Greece (Greece) · 4 ATEbank (Greece)

open access

Abstract

We quantify the linkages among banks’ equity performance and indicators of sovereign stress by using panel GMM to estimate a three-equation system that examines the impact of sovereign stress, as reflected in both sovereign spreads and sovereign ratings, on bank share prices. We use data for a panel of five euro-area stressed countries. Our findings indicate that a recursive relationship between sovereigns and banks operated during the euro-area crisis. Specifically, for the five crisis countries considered shocks to sovereign spreads fed-through to sovereign ratings, which affected commercial banks’ equity-prices. Our results also point to the importance of using levels of equity prices – rather than rates of return – in measuring banks’ performance. The use of levels allows us to derive the determinants of long-run equity prices.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2016.07.010
Volume
26
Pages
266-275
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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