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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 52 2021

Vulnerable asset management? The case of mutual funds

Christoph Fricke1; Daniel Fricke2,3,1,4

1 Deutsche Bundesbank · 2 Systemic Risk Centre · 3 University College London · 4 London School of Economics and Political Science

open access

Abstract

Is the asset management sector a source of financial instability? This paper develops a macroprudential stress test model which enables the quantification of systemic vulnerabilities due to fire sales in this sector. The model incorporates the flow-performance relationship as an additional funding shock in the model of Greenwood et al. (2015). Using data on US equity mutual funds for the period 2003–14, we quantify both fund-specific and system-wide (aggregate) vulnerabilities to fire sales over time. Our main finding is that the aggregate vulnerability, according to this propagation mechanism, is relatively small in comparison with values reported for banks. However, during periods of low market liquidity, the vulnerability of the system can become significant. Our paper also contributes to the ongoing discussion on the SIFI designation of Non-Bank Non-Insurer entities. For this purpose, we explore the determinants of individual funds’ vulnerability to systemic asset liquidations, highlighting the importance of size and portfolio illiquidity. Therefore, regulators should monitor structural vulnerabilities in the fund sector arising through liquidity transformation.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2020.100800
Volume
52
Pages
100800
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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