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Journal of Financial Stability Vol. 55 2021

Exchange rate shocks in multicurrency interbank markets

Pierre L. Siklos1; Martin Stefan2,3

1 Wilfrid Laurier University · 2 University of Münster · 3 Deutsche Bundesbank

Abstract

We simulate the impact on the nonbank liabilities of banks in a multiplex interbank environment arising from changes in currency exposure. Currency shocks as a source of financial contagion in the banking sector have not, so far, been considered. Our model considers two sources of contagion: shocks to nonbank assets and exchange rate shocks. Interbank loans can mature at different times. We demonstrate that a dominant currency can be a significant source of financial contagion. We also find evidence of asymmetries in losses stemming from large currency depreciations versus appreciations. A variety of scenarios are considered allowing for differences in the sparsity of the banking network, the relative size and number of banks, changes in nonbank assets and equity, the possibility of bank breakups, and the dominance of a particular currency. Policy implications are also drawn.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100888
Volume
55
Pages
100888
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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