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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 60 No. 3 2025

Evolution of Debt Financing Toward Less-Regulated Financial Intermediaries in the United States

Isil Erel1; Eduard Inozemtsev2

1 The Ohio State University Fisher College of Business, NBER, and ECGI · 2 The University of Melbourne

open access

Abstract

Nonbank lenders have been playing an increasing role in supplying debt, especially after the Great Recession. How important are the distortions in the greater regulation of banks that differentially limit risk-taking across alternative providers of credit? How might the growing role of nonbanks in credit markets affect financial stability? This selective review addresses these questions and discusses how banks and nonbanks helped provide liquidity to the nonfinancial sector during the COVID-19 pandemic shock. We argue that tighter bank regulation has created incentives for nonbanks to increase their participation in credit markets, a trend that creates concerns about financial stability.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109024000206
Volume
60
Issue
3
Pages
1234-1271
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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