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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 44 No. 2 2009

Are the Wall Street Analyst Rankings Popularity Contests?

Douglas R. Emery1; Xi Li2

1 University of Miami · 2 Capital University

Abstract

We investigate the (sell-side) analyst rankings of Institutional Investor (I/I) and The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), using data from 1993–2005. We find that factors with a primary component of recognition are the most important determinants of the rankings, although performance measures are statistically significant determinants in some cases. The single exception to this finding is with existing WSJ stars, where industry-adjusted investment-recommendation performance is the only significant determinant of repeating as a star. Further, in the year after becoming stars, the recommendations of WSJ stars are significantly worse than those of nonstars; and the recommendations and earnings forecasts of I/I stars, as well as the earnings forecasts of WSJ stars, are not significantly different from those of nonstars. We conclude that these rankings are largely “popularity contests.”

DOI
10.1017/s0022109009090140
Volume
44
Issue
2
Pages
411-437
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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