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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 59 No. 6 2024

Friends During Hard Times: Evidence from the Great Depression

Tania Babina1,2; Diego García; Geoffrey A. Tate3

1 Columbia University · 2 Graduate School USA · 3 Smith Institute

open access

Abstract

Using a novel data set of over 3,500 public and private firms, we construct the network of executive and director connections prior to the 1929 financial market crash. We find that more connected firms have 17% higher 10-year survival rates. Consistent with a working capital channel, the results are strongest for small, private, cash-poor firms, and firms located in counties with high bank suspension rates. Moreover, connections to cash-rich firms that increase accounts receivable matter the most. Our results suggest that network connections can play a stabilizing role during a financial crisis by easing the flow of capital to constrained firms.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109023000765
Volume
59
Issue
6
Pages
2647-2694
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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