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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 60 No. 5 2025

Predatory Lending and Hidden Risks

Sumit Agarwal1; Gene Amromin2; Itzhak Ben-David3; Douglas D. Evanoff4

1 National University of Singapore · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago · 3 The Ohio State University and NBER. · 4 Loyola University Chicago

open access

Abstract

We study a specific practice of predatory lending: Borrowers being rejected and approved in rapid succession by the same lender. We show that in such cases borrower and contract characteristics and ex post performance are consistent with predatory steering. Steered borrowers are associated with groups with lower financial sophistication. They are more likely to enter non-amortizing contracts with high profit margins that are quickly securitized. Steered borrowers default less in boom years when refinancing is easy. However, their performance deteriorates sharply once falling prices trap them in contracts with rising payments, reflecting the long-term costs of predatory lending.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109024000863
Volume
60
Issue
5
Pages
2526-2554
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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