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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 59 No. 6 2024

Hiring High-Skilled Labor Through Mergers and Acquisitions

Jun Chen1,2; Shenje Hshieh1,2; Feng Zhang1,2

1 City University of Hong Kong · 2 Southern Methodist University

open access

Abstract

Using random H-1B visa lotteries as a natural experiment, we find that firms respond to shortages of high-skilled workers by acquiring firms that employ such workers. The effect is stronger among firms with high human capital and more senior workforces, firms facing tight labor markets and legal barriers to poaching workers, and firms lacking foreign affiliates. The acquired workers are highly educated, sharing skills and occupations similar to those of the acquirer’s existing workers. Our findings suggest skilled labor is an important driver of acquisitions and acquiring is an effective means of obtaining skilled labor.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109023000856
Volume
59
Issue
6
Pages
2762-2798
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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