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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 54 No. 5 2019

A Shadow Rate or a Quadratic Policy Rule? The Best Way to Enforce the Zero Lower Bound in the United States

Martin Møller Andreasen; Andrew Meldrum

Aarhus University

open access

Abstract

We study whether it is better to enforce the zero lower bound (ZLB) in models of U.S. Treasury yields using a shadow rate model or a quadratic term structure model. We show that the models achieve a similar in-sample fit and perform comparably in matching conditional expectations of future yields. However, when the recent ZLB period is included in the sample, the models’ ability to match conditional expectations away from the ZLB deteriorates because the time-series dynamics of the pricing factors change. In addition, neither model provides a reasonable description of conditional volatilities when yields are away from the ZLB.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109018001576
Volume
54
Issue
5
Pages
2261-2292
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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