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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 59 No. 5 2024

Can Capital Adjustment Costs Explain the Decline in Investment–Cash Flow Sensitivity?

Shushu Liao1; Ingmar Nolte2; Grzegorz Pawlina2

1 Kühne Logistics University · 2 Lancaster University

open access

Abstract

It is well documented that since at least the 1970s investment-cash flow (I-CF) sensitivity has been decreasing over time to disappear almost completely by the late 2000s. Based on a neoclassical investment model with costly external financing, we show that this pattern can be explained by the gradual increase of capital adjustment costs, attributable to the accumulation of knowledge capital. The result is robust to a variety of approaches, including Euler equation estimation and the simulated method of moments. More generally, our findings demonstrate that I-CF sensitivity should only be interpreted as a joint measure of financial and real frictions.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109023000418
Volume
59
Issue
5
Pages
2399-2424
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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