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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 39 No. 2 2004

Liquidity in the Futures Pits: Inferring Market Dynamics from Incomplete Data

Joel Hasbrouck

open access

Abstract

Motivated by economic models of sequential trade, empirical analyses of market dynamics frequently estimate liquidity as the coefficient of signed order flow in a price change regression. This paper implements such an analysis for futures transaction data from pit trading. To deal with the absence of timely bid and ask quotes (which are used to sign trades in most equity market studies), this paper proposes new techniques based on Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation. The model is estimated for four representative Chicago Mercantile Exchange contracts. The highest liquidity (lowest order flow coefficient) is found for the S&P 500 index. Liquidity for the Euro and U.K. £ contracts is somewhat lower. The pork belly contract exhibits the least liquidity.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109000003082
Volume
39
Issue
2
Pages
305-326
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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