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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 51 No. 1 2016

Bank Competition and Financial Stability: Evidence from the Financial Crisis

Brian Akins1,2; Lynn Li3,4; Jeffrey Ng5; Tjomme O. Rusticus6

1 Jones College · 2 Rice University · 3 Boston University · 4 Quest University Canada · 5 Hong Kong Polytechnic University · 6 University of Minnesota

open access

Abstract

We examine the link between bank competition and financial stability using the recent financial crisis as the setting. We utilize variation in banking competition at the state level and find that banks facing less competition are more likely to engage in risky activities, more likely to face regulatory intervention, and more likely to fail. Focusing on the real estate market, we find that states with less competition had higher rates of mortgage approval, experienced greater inflation in housing prices before the crisis, and experienced a steeper decline in housing prices during the crisis. Overall, our study is consistent with greater competition increasing financial stability.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109016000090
Volume
51
Issue
1
Pages
1-28
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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