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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 42 No. 2 2007

Stock Market Liquidity and Firm Dividend Policy

Suman Banerjee1; Vladimir A. Gatchev2; Paul A. Spindt1

1 Tulane University · 2 University of Central Florida

open access

Abstract

We provide evidence of a link between firm dividend policy and stock market liquidity. In the cross section, owners of less (more) liquid common stock are more (less) likely to receive cash dividends. Predictions of the proportion of dividend payers based on 1963–1977 cross-sectional estimates account for most of the declining propensity of firms to pay dividends as documented by Fama and French (2001). Furthermore, historic liquidity is an important determinant of dividend initiations and omissions. Finally, we show that sensitivity of firm value to aggregate liquidity declines after dividend initiations, suggesting that investors view stock market liquidity and dividends as substitutes.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109000003318
Volume
42
Issue
2
Pages
369-397
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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