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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 44 No. 6 2009

Does Skin in the Game Matter? Director Incentives and Governance in the Mutual Fund Industry

Martijn Cremers1; Joost Driessen2; Pascal Maenhout3; David Weinbaum4

1 Yale University · 2 University of Amsterdam · 3 INSEAD · 4 Syracuse University

Abstract

We use a unique database on ownership stakes of equity mutual fund directors to analyze whether the directors’ incentive structure is related to fund performance. Ownership of both independent and nonindependent directors plays an economically and statistically significant role. Funds in which directors have low ownership, or “skin in the game,” significantly underperform. We posit two economic mechanisms to explain this relation. First, lack of ownership could indicate a director’s lack of alignment with fund shareholder interests. Second, directors may have superior private information on future performance. We find evidence in support of the first and against the second mechanism.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109009990408
Volume
44
Issue
6
Pages
1345-1373
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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