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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 56 No. 6 2021

Private Placements of Equity and Firm Value: Value Enhancing or Value Destroying?

Jun-Koo Kang1; James Park2

1 Nanyang Technological University · 2 Korea University

open access

Abstract

This paper reassesses two conflicting hypotheses on the valuation impacts of private placements of equity (PPEs), the monitoring/certification hypothesis and the managerial entrenchment hypothesis, by focusing on the shareholder approval, active buyer, and premium pricing features of PPEs. We find that PPEs with these features have significant positive announcement returns and insignificant mean long-run returns, while the corresponding announcement and long-run returns for PPEs without such features are significantly negative. Firms with value-enhancing PPE features are better governed and use proceeds more efficiently. Thus, the heterogeneous nature of PPEs helps reconcile the puzzling return patterns and conflicting hypotheses regarding PPEs.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109020000599
Volume
56
Issue
6
Pages
2072-2102
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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