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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 55 No. 6 2020

The Causal Effects of Proximity on Investment: Evidence from Flight Introductions

Jesse A. Ellis1; Leonardo Madureira2; Shane Underwood3

1 Albert Ellis Institute · 2 Madureira · 3 Baylor University

Abstract

We use the introduction of direct flights as an exogenous shock to the travel time between mutual funds and firms to estimate the causal effects of proximity on fund investment decisions and performance. We find that a fund invests significantly more in firms that become more proximate following the introduction of direct flights and that these more proximate investments exhibit superior performance. Our findings are robust to including a variety of fixed effects and potential confounders such as firm-level shocks, fund-level shocks, and time trends. Collectively, our results indicate that proximity enhances investors’ ability to acquire value-relevant information about firms.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109019000565
Volume
55
Issue
6
Pages
1978-2004
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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