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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 60 No. 2 2025

Governance by One-Lot Shares

Feng Cao1; Yuhai Xuan2; Rongli Yuan3; Hong Zou4

1 Hunan University · 2 University of California, Irvine · 3 Renmin University of China · 4 University of Hong Kong

open access

Abstract

We use a novel experiment in China to examine the effects of having a quasi-official investor own a small number of shares on specific firm outcomes. We find that, relative to control firms, pilot firms experience an increase in dissenting votes from independent directors, a reduction in tunneling and earnings management activities, and an improvement in merger performance. Independent directors questioned by the quasi-official shareholder in activism events subsequently lose board seats in the director market. Overall, our results shed light on a new mechanism for enhancing the protection of minority shareholders.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109024000516
Volume
60
Issue
2
Pages
874-909
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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