← Search

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 58 No. 3 2023

Zeroing In on the Expected Returns of Anomalies

Andrew Y. Chen1,2; Mihail Velikov3

1 Federal Reserve · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors · 3 Pennsylvania State University

open access

Abstract

We zero in on the expected returns of long-short portfolios based on 204 stock market anomalies by accounting for i) effective bid–ask spreads, ii) post-publication effects, and iii) the modern era of trading technology that began in the early 2000s. Net of these effects, the average anomaly’s expected return is a measly 4 bps per month. The strongest anomalies net, at best, 10 bps after controlling for data mining. Several methods for combining anomalies net around 20 bps. Expected returns are negligible despite cost mitigations that produce impressive net returns in-sample and the omission of additional trading costs, like price impact.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109022000874
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
968-1004
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite