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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 41 No. 3 2006

The Declining Information Content of Dividend Announcements and the Effects of Institutional Holdings

Yakov Amihud1; Kefei Li2

1 New York University · 2 Morgan Stanley (United States)

Abstract

We propose an explanation for the “disappearing dividend” phenomenon: a decline in the information content of dividend announcements, which reduces the propensity of firms to use dividends as a costly signal. A reason for a decline in the information content of dividends is the rise in holdings by institutional investors that are more sophisticated and informed. Indeed, we find a decline in CAR at dividend change announcements since the mid–1970s. Across firms, CAR is a decreasing function of institutional holdings. Institutional investors exploit their superior information and buy before dividend increases. In addition, dividends are less likely to rise in firms with high institutional holdings.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109000002568
Volume
41
Issue
3
Pages
637-660
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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