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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 60 No. 3 2025

Factor Model Comparisons with Conditioning Information

Wayne E. Ferson1; Andrew F. Siegel2; Junbo L. Wang3

1 University of Southern California, and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 University of Washington Foster School of Business Finance and Business Economics and Information Systems and Operations Management · 3 Louisiana State University

open access

Abstract

We develop methods for testing factor models when the weights in portfolios of factors and test assets can vary with lagged information. We derive and evaluate consistent standard errors and finite sample bias adjustments for unconditional maximum squared Sharpe ratios and their differences. Bias adjustment using a second-order approximation performs well. We derive optimal zero-beta rates for models with dynamically trading portfolios. Factor models’ Sharpe ratios are larger but standard test asset portfolios’ maximum Sharpe ratios are larger still when there is dynamic trading. As a result, most of the popular factor models are rejected.

DOI
10.1017/s002210902400005x
Volume
60
Issue
3
Pages
1401-1426
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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