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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 57 No. 4 2022

How Does Past Experience Impact Hedge Fund Activism?

Nicole M. Boyson1; Linlin Ma2,3; Robert M. Mooradian1

1 Northeastern University · 2 Peking University · 3 HSBC Holdings

Abstract

Hedge fund activists transfer relevant prior work experience to their activism campaigns. Categorizing activists based on past employment at investment banks (generalists), private equity or special situations partnerships (specialists), or other firms (nonfinancial experts), we relate activists’ prior work experience to their choices and outcomes. Both generalists with codifiable skills and specialists with tacit skills contribute to successful outcomes, but differences in these skills lead to differences in activism processes. Activist choices, market responses, target firm responses, and procedural aspects of activism vary with activist identity. Our analysis examines activists’ heterogeneous skills and highlights their importance in shaping activist interventions.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109021000375
Volume
57
Issue
4
Pages
1279-1312
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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