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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 60 No. 3 2025

Informational Efficiency of Cryptocurrency Markets

Mahendrarajah Nimalendran1; Praveen Pathak1; Mariia Petryk2; Liangfei Qiu1

1 University of Florida Warrington College of Business, · 2 George Mason University Donald G. Costello College of Business

open access

Abstract

This study employs variance ratios (VRs) to assess the roles of regulation and liquidity on cryptocurrency market efficiency, focusing on crypto-assets subject to varying degrees of regulation. Our findings reveal that cryptocurrencies supervised by FinCEN-licensed exchanges (IEO-L) exhibit market efficiency similar to SEC-regulated traditional stock offerings (IPOs). Conversely, noncompliant crypto-assets display higher market inefficiency. We also establish a connection between regulatory compliance and issuing entity reputation mechanisms. Our results indicate that compliance with existing regulatory norms enhances efficiency and reduces investor risks in crypto-assets. Furthermore, assets voluntarily adhering to regulatory norms can attain efficiency akin to government-regulated assets.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109024000310
Volume
60
Issue
3
Pages
1427-1456
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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