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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 50 No. 5 2015

Industry Expertise of Independent Directors and Board Monitoring

Cong Wang1,2,3; Fei Xie1,2,3; Min Zhu1,2,3

1 City University of Hong Kong · 2 Chinese University of Hong Kong · 3 University of Delaware

Abstract

We examine whether the industry expertise of independent directors affects board monitoring effectiveness. We find that the presence of independent directors with industry experience on a firm’s audit committee significantly curtails firms’ earnings management. In addition, a greater representation of independent directors with industry expertise on a firm’s compensation committee reduces chief executive officer (CEO) excess compensation, and a greater presence of such directors on the full board increases the CEO turnover-performance sensitivity and improves acquirer returns from diversifying acquisitions. Overall, the evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that having relevant industry expertise enhances independent directors’ ability to perform their monitoring function.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109015000459
Volume
50
Issue
5
Pages
929-962
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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