← Search

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 43 No. 4 2008

Blockholder Scarcity, Takeovers, and Ownership Structures

Gary Gorton1; Matthias Kahl2

1 Yale University · 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Abstract

Agency problems in firms are prevalent because of a scarcity of wealthy principals with corporate governance ability, whom we call “restructuring specialists.” We investigate how this scarce resource, “agency cost-free capital,” is allocated. We show that the restructuring specialists may acquire blocks only in those states of the worls in which they can increase firm value the most, which corresponds to a takeover. Firms with dispersed ownership and firms with a financial intermediary as a blockholder can coexist, although they are otherwise identical. The moderl can explain differences in corporate ownership structures and restructuring mechanisms across economies.

DOI
10.1017/s002210900001440x
Volume
43
Issue
4
Pages
937-974
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite