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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 57 No. 1 2022

The Exploratory Mindset and Corporate Innovation

Zhaozhao He1; David Hirshleifer2

1 University of New Hampshire · 2 University of California, Irvine

Abstract

We propose that chief executive officer (CEO) exploratory mindset (inherent desire to search for novel ideas and long-term orientation) promotes innovation. Firms with CEOs with PhD degrees (PhD CEOs) produce more exploratory patents with greater novelty, generality, and originality. PhD CEOs engage less in managing earnings and stock prices, invest more in research and development (R&D) and alliances, generate higher long-term value of patents, and experience more positive market reactions to R&D alliances. Their firms achieve superior long-run operating performance. They tend to be hired by research-intensive firms with poor financial performance. Evidence from managerial incentive shocks and turnovers suggests that these effects do not derive solely from CEO–firm matching.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109020000800
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
127-169
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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