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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 42 No. S1 2024

Unemployment Insurance (UI) Benefit Generosity and Labor Supply from 2002 to 2020: Evidence from California UI Records

Alex Bell1; T. J. Hedin2; Geoffrey Schnorr3; Till von Wachter

1 University of California, Los Angeles · 2 UCLA Health · 3 California Policy Lab at UCLA and California Employment Development Department

Abstract

This paper obtains comparable estimates of the effect of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits on labor supply throughout the unemployment spell and over the business cycle using a regression kink design and 20 years of administrative data from California. For a given unemployment duration, the behavioral effect of UI benefit levels on labor supply does not vary with the business cycle from 2002 to 2019. However, due to increased coverage from extensions in benefit durations, the duration elasticity of UI benefits rises during recessions. The behavioral effect during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic is substantially lower at all unemployment durations.

DOI
10.1086/728808
Volume
42
Issue
S1
Pages
S379-S416
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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