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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 42 No. S1 2024

The Expanding Landscape of Online Education: Who Engages and How They Fare

Lisa Barrow1; Wesley Morris2; Lauren Sartain2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland · 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Abstract

Online university courses have become common, though some question whether the modality can adequately substitute for an in-person experience. We explore online course enrollment and student outcomes at a large public 4-year system. Online enrollment nearly doubled from 2012 to 2019. Female students and older students were especially likely to take online classes. Students earned more As and Fs in online courses, but semester grade point averages were higher in terms when students took at least one class online. Importantly, taking higher shares of courses online was associated with increased degree completion, with the largest benefits for younger students and male students.

DOI
10.1086/728807
Volume
42
Issue
S1
Pages
S417-S443
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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